{"id":573,"date":"2009-08-17T03:12:52","date_gmt":"2009-08-16T20:12:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/adityo.blog.binusian.org\/?p=573"},"modified":"2009-08-17T03:21:13","modified_gmt":"2009-08-16T20:21:13","slug":"how-to-install-php-fpm-nginx-on-opensuse-110","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adityo.blog.binusian.org\/?p=573","title":{"rendered":"How to install PHP-fpm + Nginx on openSUSE 11.0"},"content":{"rendered":"

What is Nginx ?<\/span><\/h4>\n

nginx (pronounced as “engine X”) is a lightweight, high performance web server\/reverse proxy and e-mail (IMAP\/POP3) proxy, licensed under a BSD-like license.<\/span><\/p>\n

What is PHP-FPM ?<\/span><\/h4>\n

PHP-FPM is a patch for PHP4\/5 to greatly improve PHP\u2019s FastCGI SAPI capabilities and administration. This means that you don\u2019t install php through your distribution\u2019s package manager, but rather download the package from the PHP-website, and the patch from another site. You patch up the sourcecode, compile things, and get it started. <\/span><\/p>\n

The following is a comparison chart of problems and how php-fpm handles them, when enabled with the FastCGI SAPI:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Description<\/span><\/th>\nphp \u201cout of the box\u201d<\/span><\/th>\nspawn-fcgi + spawn-php.sh + daemontools<\/span><\/th>\nphp-fpm<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
php daemonization: pid file, log file, setsid(), setuid(), setgid(), chroot()<\/span><\/td>\n(-)<\/span><\/td>\n(+)<\/span><\/td>\n(+)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Process Management. Ability to \u201cgraceful\u201d stop and start php workers without losing any queries. The possibility of gradually update the configuration and binary without losing any queries.<\/span><\/td>\nphp4 (-), php5 (only graceful completion)<\/span><\/td>\n(-)<\/span><\/td>\n(+)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Restricting ip addresses from which requests can come from a web server<\/span><\/td>\nphp4 (-), php5 (+) (from 5.2.2)<\/span><\/td>\n(-)<\/span><\/td>\n(+)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dynamic number of processes, depending on the load<\/span><\/td>\n(-)<\/span><\/td>\n(-)<\/span><\/td>\nTODO<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Starting the workers with different uid\/gid\/chroot\/environment and different php.ini option. You do not need a safe mode!<\/span><\/td>\n(-)<\/span><\/td>\n(-)<\/span><\/td>\n(+)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Logging stdout & stderr business processes<\/span><\/td>\n(-)<\/span><\/td>\n(-)<\/span><\/td>\n(+)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Emergency restart all the processes in the event of accidental destruction of shared memory opcode cache, if used accelerator<\/span><\/td>\n(-)<\/span><\/td>\n(-)<\/span><\/td>\n(+)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Forcing the completion of process if set_time_limit() fails<\/span><\/td>\n(-)<\/span><\/td>\n(-)<\/span><\/td>\n(+)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Installation <\/span><\/h4>\n

1. Install some dependecies first
\n# yast2 –install gcc libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel pcre pcre-devel libcurl-devel\u00a0 libmysqlclient-devel mysql make wget vim<\/span><\/p>\n

2. We need to get PHP-sourcecode and php-fpm patch, in this tutorial i use php-5.2.10 and php-5.2.10-fpm-0.5.13
\n# wget http:\/\/id.php.net\/get\/php-5.2.10.tar.bz2\/from\/us.php.net\/mirror<\/a>
\n# wget http:\/\/php-fpm.org\/downloads\/php-5.2.10-fpm-0.5.13.diff.gz<\/a><\/p>\n

3. Extract and run the patch
\n# tar xvf php-5.2.10.tar.bz2
\n# gzip -cd php-5.2.10-fpm-0.5.13.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.10 -p1<\/p>\n

4. Configure and compile\u00a0 php-5.2.10 and php-5.2.10-fpm-0.5.13 patch<\/p>\n

# cd php-5.2.10
\n#\u00a0 .\/configure –enable-fastcgi –enable-fpm –with-mcrypt –enable-mbstring –enable-mysql –with-mysql=\/usr\/include\/mysql –with-mysql-sock=\/var\/lib\/mysql\/mysql.sock –with-curl –with-sockets –with-gd –with-zlib –with-iconv –with-dom –with-jpeg-dir=\/usr\/lib
\n#\u00a0 make
\n#\u00a0 make install<\/p>\n

5. Installing Init Script for PHP-FPM
\n# cd \/etc\/init.d\/
\n# ln -s \/usr\/local\/sbin\/php-fpm php-fpm<\/p>\n

now make the nginx start on boot<\/p>\n

# chkconfig –add php-fpm
\n# chkconfig –level 345 php-fpm on<\/p>\n

6. Installing and configure nginx, when i write this tutorial the latest stable versions are nginx-0.7.61 you can go to http:\/\/nginx.net\/<\/a> for latest nginx sourcode
\n#\u00a0 wget http:\/\/sysoev.ru\/nginx\/nginx-0.7.61.tar.gz<\/a>
\n#\u00a0 tar xvf http:\/\/sysoev.ru\/nginx\/nginx-0.7.61.tar.gz<\/a>
\n#\u00a0 cd nginx-0.7.61
\n#\u00a0 .\/configure –pid-path=\/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/nginx.pid –sbin-path=\/usr\/local\/sbin\/nginx –with-md5=\/usr\/lib –with-sha1=\/usr\/lib –with-http_ssl_module –with-http_dav_module –without-mail_pop3_module –without-mail_imap_module –without-mail_smtp_module<\/p>\n

you should see this on the end of configuration<\/p>\n

nginx path prefix: “\/usr\/local\/nginx”
\nnginx binary file: “\/usr\/local\/sbin\/nginx”
\nnginx configuration prefix: “\/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf”
\nnginx configuration file: “\/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/nginx.conf”
\nnginx pid file: “\/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/nginx.pid”
\nnginx error log file: “\/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/error.log”
\nnginx http access log file: “\/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/access.log”
\nnginx http client request body temporary files: “client_body_temp”
\nnginx http proxy temporary files: “proxy_temp”
\nnginx http fastcgi temporary files: “fastcgi_temp”<\/p>\n

# make
\n# make install<\/p>\n

now make the nginx start on boot<\/p>\n

# chkconfig –add nginx
\n# chkconfig –level 345 nginx on<\/p>\n

7. Installing Nginx Daemon for openSUSE 11.0, you can copy paste this script to your \/etc\/init.d\/nginx<\/p>\n

# vim \/etc\/init.d\/nginx<\/p>\n

#! \/bin\/sh<\/p>\n

PATH=\/usr\/local\/sbin:\/usr\/local\/bin:\/sbin:\/bin:\/usr\/sbin:\/usr\/bin
\nDAEMON=\/usr\/local\/sbin\/nginx
\nNAME=nginx
\nDESC=nginx
\nPIDFILE=\/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/$NAME.pid
\nDAEMON_CONFIG=\/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/nginx.conf<\/p>\n

test -x $DAEMON || exit 0<\/p>\n

set -e<\/p>\n

case “$1” in
\nstart)
\necho -n “Starting $DESC: ”
\nstart-stop-daemon –start –quiet –pidfile $PIDFILE \\
\n–exec $DAEMON
\necho ” started”
\n;;
\nstop)
\necho -n “Stopping $DESC: ”
\nif [ -f $PIDFILE ]; then
\nkill -15 `cat $PIDFILE 2>\/dev\/null`
\nfi
\necho ” stopped”
\n;;
\nrestart|force-reload)
\necho -n “Restarting $DESC: ”
\nif [ -f $PIDFILE ]; then
\nkill -15 `cat $PIDFILE 2>\/dev\/null`
\nfi
\nsleep 1
\nstart-stop-daemon –start –quiet –pidfile $PIDFILE \\
\n–exec $DAEMON
\necho ” restarted”
\n;;
\nstatus)
\necho “Status $DESC: ”
\nps aux | grep -v grep | grep -v \/bin\/sh | grep $NAME
\n;;
\n*)
\nN=\/etc\/init.d\/$NAME
\necho “Usage: $N {start|stop|status|restart}” >&2
\nexit 1
\n;;
\nesac<\/p>\n

exit 0<\/p>\n

8.\u00a0 Nginx\u00a0 configuration<\/p>\n

– Go to nginx.conf on \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/nginx.conf and\u00a0 remove the #<\/p>\n

user\u00a0 nobody;<\/p>\n

– Go to\/usr\/local\/etc\/php-fpm.conf<\/p>\n

# vi \/usr\/local\/etc\/php-fpm.conf<\/p>\n

Find these two lines. Remove the Comments (arrows)<\/p>\n

<!–\u00a0 <value name=”user”>nobody<\/value>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 –>
\n<!–\u00a0 <value name=”group”>nobody<\/value>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 –><\/p>\n

If you don\u2019t do this, starting php-fpm will show this error.<\/p>\n

fpm_unix_conf_wp(), line 124: please specify user and group othe<\/p>\n

– Go to nginx configuration file: \u201c\/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/nginx.conf\u201d , and add the php configuration<\/p>\n

location ~ \\.php$ {
\nroot \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html; # itmena the root of the coument are located on \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html
\nfastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
\nfastcgi_index index.php;
\nfastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html$fastcgi_script_name;
\ninclude fastcgi_params;
\n}<\/p>\n

to make index.php to be your web default page add index.php on<\/p>\n

location \/ {
\nroot \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;
\nindex index.php index.html index.htm;
\n}<\/p>\n

– Go to \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html and create php files<\/p>\n

# mkdir -p \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html
\n# vi index.php
\n<?php\u00a0 phpinfo();\u00a0 ?><\/p>\n

9. Start the nginx and php-fpm
\n# \/etc\/init.d\/php-fpm start<\/p>\n

# \/etc\/init.d\/nginx start<\/p>\n

10. You should go to your domain http:\/\/localhost\/index.php<\/a> or server address and see the phpinfo<\/p>\n

\"nginx\"<\/a>\"nginx1\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What is Nginx ? nginx (pronounced as “engine X”) is a lightweight, high performance web server\/reverse proxy and e-mail (IMAP\/POP3) proxy, licensed under a BSD-like license. What is PHP-FPM ? PHP-FPM is a patch for PHP4\/5 to greatly improve PHP\u2019s FastCGI SAPI capabilities and administration. This means that you don\u2019t install php through your distribution\u2019s […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":386,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1887,2640],"tags":[2859],"class_list":["post-573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nginx","category-opensuse","tag-php-fpm-nginx-on-opensuse-110"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adityo.blog.binusian.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adityo.blog.binusian.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adityo.blog.binusian.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adityo.blog.binusian.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/386"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adityo.blog.binusian.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=573"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/adityo.blog.binusian.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/573\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":577,"href":"https:\/\/adityo.blog.binusian.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/573\/revisions\/577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adityo.blog.binusian.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adityo.blog.binusian.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adityo.blog.binusian.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}