{"id":428,"date":"2009-07-06T22:24:49","date_gmt":"2009-07-06T15:24:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/adityo.blog.binusian.org\/?p=428"},"modified":"2009-07-15T19:03:45","modified_gmt":"2009-07-15T12:03:45","slug":"how-to-install-php-fpm-nginx-on-centos-53","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adityo.blog.binusian.org\/?p=428","title":{"rendered":"How to install PHP-fpm + Nginx on CentOS 5.3"},"content":{"rendered":"

In this tutorial i will try to install php-fpm with nginx on centos 5.3. But first:<\/span><\/p>\n

What is PHP-FPM ?<\/span><\/h2>\n

PHP-FPM is a patch for PHP4\/5 to greatly improve PHP’s FastCGI SAPI capabilities and administration. This means that you don\u2019t install php through your distribution\u2019s package manager, but rather download the package from the PHP-website, and the patch from another site. You patch up the sourcecode, compile things, and get it started.<\/p>\n

\n

The following is a comparison chart of problems and how php-fpm handles them, when enabled with the FastCGI SAPI:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Description<\/th>\nphp “out of the box”<\/th>\nspawn-fcgi + spawn-php.sh + daemontools<\/th>\nphp-fpm<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
php daemonization: pid file, log file, setsid(), setuid(), setgid(), chroot()<\/td>\n(-)<\/td>\n(+)<\/td>\n(+)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Process Management. Ability to “graceful” stop and start php workers without losing any queries. The possibility of gradually update the configuration and binary without losing any queries.<\/td>\nphp4 (-), php5 (only graceful completion)<\/td>\n(-)<\/td>\n(+)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Restricting ip addresses from which requests can come from a web server<\/td>\nphp4 (-), php5 (+) (from 5.2.2)<\/td>\n(-)<\/td>\n(+)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dynamic number of processes, depending on the load<\/td>\n(-)<\/td>\n(-)<\/td>\nTODO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Starting the workers with different uid\/gid\/chroot\/environment and different php.ini option. You do not need a safe mode!<\/td>\n(-)<\/td>\n(-)<\/td>\n(+)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Logging stdout & stderr business processes<\/td>\n(-)<\/td>\n(-)<\/td>\n(+)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Emergency restart all the processes in the event of accidental destruction of shared memory opcode cache, if used accelerator<\/td>\n(-)<\/td>\n(-)<\/td>\n(+)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Forcing the completion of process if set_time_limit() fails<\/td>\n(-)<\/td>\n(-)<\/td>\n(+)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Compare to spawn- fastcgi installation , php-fpm installation is much slower and you can refer to\u00a0http:\/\/www.cyberciti.biz\/faq\/rhel-fedora-install-configure-nginx-php5\/<\/a> for spawn-fcgi installation. Okay let’s start the installation.<\/p>\n

Installation<\/p>\n

1. Install some dependecies first
\n# yum install gcc libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel pcre pcre-devel<\/code><\/p>\n

2. We need to get\u00a0PHP-sourcecode and php-fpm patch, in this tutorial i use\u00a0php-5.2.10 and\u00a0php-5.2.10-fpm-0.5.13
\n# wget http:\/\/id.php.net\/get\/php-5.2.10.tar.bz2\/from\/us.php.net\/mirror<\/code>
\nwget http:\/\/php-fpm.org\/downloads\/php-5.2.10-fpm-0.5.13.diff.gz<\/code><\/p>\n

3. Extract and run the patch
\n# tar xvf php-5.2.10.tar.bz2<\/code>
\n# gzip -cd php-5.2.10-fpm-0.5.13.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.10 -p1<\/code><\/p>\n

4. Configure and compile cd php-5.2.10 and hp-5.2.10-fpm-0.5.13 patch
\n# .\/configure --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt --enable-mbstring --enable-mysql --with-mysql=\/usr\/include\/mysql --with-mysql-sock=\/tmp\/mysql.sock --with-curl --with-sockets --with-gd --with-zlib --with-iconv --with-dom --with-jpeg-dir=\/usr\/lib<\/code>
\nmake<\/code>
\nmake install <\/code><\/p>\n

You should see this on the end of installation<\/p>\n


\nInstalling PHP SAPI module: cgi
\nInstalling PHP CGI binary: \/usr\/local\/bin\/
\nInstalling FPM config: \/usr\/local\/etc\/php-fpm.conf
\n(installing as php-fpm.conf.default)
\nInstalling init.d script: \/usr\/local\/sbin\/php-fpm
\nInstalling PHP CLI binary: \/usr\/local\/bin\/
\nInstalling PHP CLI man page: \/usr\/local\/man\/man1\/
\nInstalling build environment: \/usr\/local\/lib\/php\/build\/
\nInstalling header files: \/usr\/local\/include\/php\/
\n^[[BInstalling helper programs: \/usr\/local\/bin\/
\nprogram: phpize
\nprogram: php-config
\nInstalling man pages: \/usr\/local\/man\/man1\/
\npage: phpize.1
\npage: php-config.1
\nInstalling PEAR environment: \/usr\/local\/lib\/php\/
\npear\/pear dependency package \"pear\/Archive_Tar\" installed version 1.3.3 is not the recommended version
\n1.3.2, but may be compatible, use --force to install
\npear\/Archive_Tar cannot be installed, conflicts with installed packages
\n[PEAR] Archive_Tar - upgraded: 1.3.3
\n[PEAR] Console_Getopt - already installed: 1.2.3
\n[PEAR] Structures_Graph- already installed: 1.0.2
\n[PEAR] XML_Util - installed: 1.2.1
\n[PEAR] PEAR - upgraded: 1.8.0
\nWrote PEAR system config file at: \/usr\/local\/etc\/pear.conf
\nYou may want to add: \/usr\/local\/lib\/php to your php.ini include_path
\nInstalling PDO headers: \/usr\/local\/include\/php\/ext\/pdo\/<\/code><\/p>\n

5. Installing Init Script for PHP-FPM
\n# cd \/etc\/init.d\/
\n# ln -s \/usr\/local\/sbin\/php-fpm php-fpm<\/code><\/p>\n

add this to \/etc\/rc.local if you want php-fpm to start from booting
\n# vi \/etc\/rc.local<\/code>
\n\/etc\/init.d\/php-fpm start<\/code><\/p>\n

\n

6. Installing and configure nginx, when i write this tutorial the latest stable versions are nginx-0.7.61 you can go to http:\/\/nginx.net\/<\/a> for latest nginx sourcode
\nwget http:\/\/sysoev.ru\/nginx\/nginx-0.7.61.tar.gz<\/code>
\ntar xvf http:\/\/sysoev.ru\/nginx\/nginx-0.7.61.tar.gz<\/code>
\ncd nginx-0.7.61<\/code>
\n.\/configure --pid-path=\/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/nginx.pid --sbin-path=\/usr\/local\/sbin\/nginx --with-md5=\/usr\/lib --with-sha1=\/usr\/lib --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_dav_module --without-mail_pop3_module --without-mail_imap_module --without-mail_smtp_module<\/code>
\n# make <\/code>
\n# make install <\/code><\/p>\n

7. Installing Nginx Daemon for CentOS, you can copy paste this script to your \/etc\/init.d\/nginx
\n
\n#! \/bin\/sh
\n### BEGIN INIT INFO
\n# Provides: skeleton
\n# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs
\n# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs
\n# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
\n# Default-Stop: S 0 1 6
\n# Short-Description: Example initscript
\n# Description: This file should be used to construct scripts to be
\n# placed in \/etc\/init.d.
\n### END INIT INFO
\n#
\n# Author: Ryan Norbauer
\n#
\nset -e
\nPATH=\/usr\/local\/sbin:\/usr\/local\/bin:\/sbin:\/bin:\/usr\/sbin:\/usr\/bin
\nDESC=\"nginx daemon\"
\nNAME=nginx
\nDAEMON=\/usr\/local\/sbin\/$NAME
\nPIDFILE=\/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/$NAME.pid
\nSCRIPTNAME=\/etc\/init.d\/$NAME
\n# Gracefully exit if the package has been removed.
\ntest -x $DAEMON || exit 0
\n# Read config file if it is present.
\n#if [ -r \/etc\/default\/$NAME ]
\n#then
\n# . \/etc\/default\/$NAME
\n#fi
\n#
\n# Function that starts the daemon\/service.
\n#
\nd_start() {
\nstart-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE \\
\n--exec $DAEMON \\
\n|| echo -n \" already running\"
\n}
\n#
\n# Function that stops the daemon\/service.
\n#
\nd_stop() {
\nstart-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE \\
\n--name $NAME \\
\n|| echo -n \" not running\"
\n}<\/code><\/p>\n

#
\n# Function that sends a SIGHUP to the daemon\/service.
\n#
\nd_reload() {
\nstart-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE \\
\n--name $NAME --signal 1
\n}<\/code><\/p>\n

<\/code>case \"$1\" in
\nstart)
\necho -n \"Starting $DESC: $NAME\"
\nd_start
\necho \".\"
\n;;
\nstop)
\necho -n \"Stopping $DESC: $NAME\"
\nd_stop
\necho \".\"
\n;;
\n#reload)
\n#
\n# If the daemon can reload its configuration without
\n# restarting (for example, when it is sent a SIGHUP),
\n# then implement that here.
\n#
\n# If the daemon responds to changes in its config file
\n# directly anyway, make this an \"exit 0\".
\n#
\n# echo -n \"Reloading $DESC configuration...\"
\n# d_reload
\n# echo \"done.\"
\n#;;
\nrestart|force-reload)
\n#
\n# If the \"reload\" option is implemented, move the \"force-reload\"
\n# option to the \"reload\" entry above. If not, \"force-reload\" is
\n# just the same as \"restart\".
\n#
\necho -n \"Restarting $DESC: $NAME\"
\nd_stop
\n# One second might not be time enough for a daemon to stop,
\n# if this happens, d_start will fail (and dpkg will break if
\n# the package is being upgraded). Change the timeout if needed
\n# be, or change d_stop to have start-stop-daemon use --retry.
\n# Notice that using --retry slows down the shutdown process somewhat.
\nsleep 1
\nd_start
\necho \".\"
\n;;
\n*)
\necho \"Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload}\" >&2
\nexit 3
\n;;
\nesac
\nexit 0
\n<\/code><\/p>\n

Or you can download it from http:\/\/www.magnet-id.com\/download\/nginx\/nginx-daemon
\nwget http:\/\/www.magnet-id.com\/download\/nginx\/nginx-daemon -O \/etc\/init.d\/nginx<\/code>
\nand don’t forget to set the permission
\n# chmod 750 \/etc\/init.d\/nginx<\/code><\/p>\n

Install start-stop-daemonvand add nginx on the start up
\n
\nwget http:\/\/www.magnet-id.com\/download\/nginx\/apps-sys-utils-start-stop-daemon-IR1_9_18-1.tar.gz
\ntar zxvf apps-sys-utils-start-stop-daemon-IR1_9_18-1.tar.gz
\ncd apps\/sys-utils\/start-stop-daemon-IR1_9_18-1\/
\ngcc start-stop-daemon.c -o start-stop-daemon
\ncp start-stop-daemon \/usr\/sbin
\nchkconfig --add nginx
\nchkconfig --level 345 nginx on
\n<\/code><\/p>\n

Nginx.conf configuration<\/p>\n

go to nginx configuration file: “\/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/nginx.conf” , and add the php configuration
\n
\nlocation ~ \\.php$ {
\nroot \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html; # itmena the root of the coument are located on \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html
\nfastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
\nfastcgi_index index.php;
\nfastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html$fastcgi_script_name;
\ninclude fastcgi_params;
\n}
\n<\/code><\/p>\n

Go to \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html and create php files
\n# vi index.php
\n<? phpinfo(); ?><\/code><\/p>\n

8. Start the nginx and php-fpm
\n# service php-fpm start<\/code>
\n# service nginx start <\/code>
\n9. You should go to your domain or server address and see the phpinfo<\/p>\n

\"php-fpm1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"php-fpm2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"php-fpm3\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In this tutorial i will try to install php-fpm with nginx on centos 5.3. But first: What is PHP-FPM ? PHP-FPM is a patch for PHP4\/5 to greatly improve PHP’s FastCGI SAPI capabilities and administration. This means that you don\u2019t install php through your distribution\u2019s package manager, but rather download the package from the PHP-website, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":386,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1887,891],"tags":[2506],"class_list":["post-428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nginx","category-php","tag-php-fpm-nginx"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adityo.blog.binusian.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adityo.blog.binusian.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adityo.blog.binusian.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adityo.blog.binusian.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/386"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adityo.blog.binusian.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=428"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/adityo.blog.binusian.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/428\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":461,"href":"https:\/\/adityo.blog.binusian.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/428\/revisions\/461"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adityo.blog.binusian.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adityo.blog.binusian.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adityo.blog.binusian.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}